Unit Testing VB.NET

VB.NET developers have long searched for an easy, effective tool for unit testing their code. Typemock Isolator has come to the rescue by making it easy for VB.NET developers to write unit tests in their native language with custom Visual Basic APIs.

The problem with unit testing VB.NET
Available unit testing tools are not built to support VB.Net out of the box and have often treated the programming language as a second-class citizen. Frequently, the tools make you adapt to them, rather than the other way around. The main problem in unit testing, which is to isolate the tested code from its dependencies, still remains in VB. Therefore, writing unit tests in VB.NET has remained a big challenge. Typemock’s Isolator has come along to solve this problem and make VB.NET unit testing simple.

Typemock Isolator’s solution
Typemock Isolator comes with a set of Visual Basic APIs. The APIs are simple and elegant, have the familiar Arrange-Act-Assert structure and were devised with VB in mind. As a VB.NET developer, you’ll feel right at home with regular VB constructs, like Using blocks – until now, virtually unheard of when unit testing VB.NET.

The VB APIs expose the entire feature set of Isolator’s powerful mocking engine. You can now mock any dependency – Frameworks like SharePoint, ASP.Net, WCF or any 3^rd party libraries.  You can mock Shared and NotInheitable classes, or any other code. With Typemock Isolator, VB.NET developers can now write clear, concise and effective unit tests in their language of expertise.

Isolator’s VB.NET unit test in action
The clearest way to see Isolator’s powers is with an example. Let’s say I have a data collection form. I want to test the closing event – if the user closes the window, and the property IsDirty is true, it should show a confirmation box; conversely, it will close if IsDirty is false. Here is the code:

Public Class MyForm
    Private Sub MyForm_FormClosing

         (ByVal sender As System.Object,
         ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.FormClosingEventArgs) Handles MyBase.FormClosing
        If Me.IsDirty = True Then
            Dim result As DialogResult
 
            result = MessageBox.Show("Do you really want to close the window?",

                                    "Confirm Closing", MessageBoxButtons.OKCancel)


            If result = DialogResult.Cancel Then
                e.Cancel = True
            Else
                e.Cancel = False
            End If
        End If
    End Sub
 
    Public ReadOnly Property IsDirty() As Boolean
        Get
            Throw New NotImplementedException
        End Get
    End Property
End Class

The problem is that IsDirty throws an exception. If I try to invoke the event directly, my test will fail because of this exception. In addition, even if I manage to solve this problem when calling MessageBox.Show the test will hang, waiting for a manual operation. This is decidedly detrimental to an automated test.

Now let’s write a test with Isolator’s API to change the behavior of the IsDirty as well as the MessageBox.Show calls. Here is the code:

<TestMethod()> Public Sub WhenClosing_IsDirtyIsTrue_UserChoseToCancel_DontCloseForm()
    Dim form As New MyForm()

    ' Override the IsDirty property and return True
    Using TheseCalls.WillReturn(True)
        Dim temp = form.IsDirty
    End Using

    ' Override the MessageBox.Show call to return OK, 
    ' simulating a "Don't Close"
    Using TheseCalls.WillReturn(DialogResult.Cancel)
        MessageBox.Show("","",MessageBoxButtons.OK)
    End Using

    ' Invoke the closing event using the Close method
    form.Show()
    form.Close()

    ' Assert the form did not close
    Assert.IsTrue(form.Visible)
End Sub

As you can see, we use Isolator’s TheseCalls.WillReturn API to specify the return values of the calls. We then invoke the closing event. Because of our setup, the original code is ignored and instead returns what we specified. An isolated, easy VB.NET unit test is born.

Download a free trial of Typemock’s VB.NET Unit Testing tool to start writing your own VB.Net tests or click through our resources below for all the information and support you need to effectively unit test in VB.NET.

Download Typemock Isolator VB.NET Unit Testing Tool!

VB.NET Unit Testing Resources:

• Unit Testing VB .NET with Isolator– Unit Testing VB.NET projects
• VB Database unit testing – VB Database tutorial & code example
• VB.NET Unit Testing – Unit Testing VB.NET projects with nUnit tutorial
• Unit testing introduction – Visual Basic Programming– unit testing tutorial
• Programming Visual Basic – VB Unit Testing – VB.NET tutorial for unit testing
• Unit testing VB .NET – programming Visual Basic applications tutorial
• VB.NET tutorial– Visual Studio Magazine, programming Visual Basic tutorial
• VB tutorial – a source for VB articles, Code examples, blogs and tutorials
• VB.NET Source Codes and Tutorials – Free VB.NET source code and VB tutorials